At the start of the page, add an anchor with a name. Kindle textbook creator table of contents free#To deepen your understanding of the Bible, become a member of Bible Gateway Plus, with which you’ll have unlimited 24/7 instant digital access from any Web-friendly computer or device to a valuable library of more than 50 bestselling and critically-acclaimed Bible references-and enjoy a banner-advertising free environment-alongside Bible Gateway’s Scripture passages you select to read. Create a 'Table of Contents' page in your book, containing hyperlinks to each of your chapters. Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition (RSVCE).New Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition (NRSVCE).New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition (NRSVACE).New American Bible (Revised Edition) (NABRE).Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA).*Bible Translations on Bible Gateway that Include the Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical Books Bel and the Dragon (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Amazon Charts Best Sellers & More Kindle Singles Accessories Content and devices Kindle Support Best Sellers. Prime Early Access Deals Best Sellers Customer Service New Releases Sell Prime Home Electronics Coupons Books Fashion Toys & Games Kindle Books. Susanna (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)* Online shopping for Kindle Reading App from a great selection at Kindle Store Store.Prayer of Azariah (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Letter of Jeremiah (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.5 Add a KDP title page The first part of your book that you’ll need in order to publish on KDP is your title page. Baruch (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)* 3 Table of Contents 4 The Body (Your actual book content) 5 Back matter (Acknowledgments, Index, Promo for Other Books, etc) We’ll cover more details on these parts in the next sections.Ben Sira (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Wisdom (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Psalm 151 (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.2 Esdras (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.1 Esdras (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.4 Maccabees (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.3 Maccabees (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.2 Maccabees (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.1 Maccabees (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Greek Esther (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Judith (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Tobit (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*.Prayer of Manasseh (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical not in all Bibles)*. Kindle textbook creator table of contents series#Sign up to get the Know the Bible free email lesson series from Bible Gateway. Customers who purchase your Kindle textbook on Amazon with have access to great Kindle educational features like notebook, flashcards, and dictionary.To help you become more familiar with the arrangement of the books of Scripture, here’s a virtual Table of Contents of the Bible in their canonical order. Kindle textbook creator table of contents android#Once your book is ready, you can export your book and upload it to Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) in just a few simple steps to reach tens of millions of Amazon customers.Īfter your book has been published on Kindle, it can be read by students across the broadest set of devices including Fire tablets and free reading apps for iPads, Android tablets, smartphones, PCs, and Macs. Kindle textbook creator table of contents pdf#In a few simple steps, you can import your PDF content into Kindle Textbook Creator and then use the built in previewer to see how your book appears on a range of Kindle devices and free Kindle reading apps. Kindle Textbook Creator is a free tool for authors and educators that makes it fast and easy to convert PDFs of textbooks, course notes, study guides and other educational material into Kindle books.
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There are even some websites that can do the same. Search the internet and you find all sorts of arcane command-line magic words that will, allegedly, get you a new address. Our ISPs assign them to us (and sometimes revoke and recycle them), our routers use them, and we continue happily along-until we need to change something.Īlthough very few of us are actually in charge of our own IP addresses, there are some ways to force a change. Keep It Secret, Keep It Safeīecause there's a finite number of IP addresses (4,294,967,296, under IPv4) and only so many available by location, mere mortals like you and me generally don't have to worry about our IP addresses. This is probably more than you will ever need to know about IP addresses, but you can now impress your friends with these handy factoids about Papal networks. Meanwhile, the Vatican has a mere 17,920 addresses. For example, the United States has a reported 1,541,605,760 addresses allocated to it, which is about 36 percent of all the IP addresses available (at least, under IPv4, as opposed to IPv6, but that's a story for another time). Instead, they allocate blocks of numbers (Opens in a new window) to different regions. IANA doesn't directly provide you with an IP address. The allocation of these addresses isn't random either. These are the same people responsible for sorting out domain names and other factors critical to internet communication. These aren't random addresses they're mathematically produced and allocated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), a division of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Like your home address, it contains location information and makes devices accessible for communication. Simply put, an IP address is the identifier that allows information to be sent between devices on a network. There are many ways to hide or change this number, such as using a VPN, and it's much easier to do than you might think. Most of us try to keep these numbers private to protect our privacy, but your IP address is distressingly public, by default. And when you get online, you receive an IP address. When you got a car, you earned a driver's license number. Consider: When you were born, you were given a name and a social security number. We are all individuals worthy of love, but we are also numbers. CONFIGURAR HIDE IP UNBLOCK VPN HOW TOHow to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication. CONFIGURAR HIDE IP UNBLOCK VPN PCHow to Record the Screen on Your Windows PC or Mac.How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Files.How to Save Money on Your Cell Phone Bill.How to Free Up Space on Your iPhone or iPad.How to Block Robotexts and Spam Messages. #Avidemux apply filters freeBundled FFmpeg libraries have been updated to 4.4.1 release.ĭownload: AviDemux 2.8.0 (64-bit) | 37.9 MB (Open Source)ĭownload: AviDemux 2.7.6 (32-bit) | 22.The free video editor Avidemux comes with a well selected feature set to get your cutting, filtering and encoding tasks done.Green tint in "MPlayer eq2" filter is fixed.Purple tint in old "Fade to" and "Fade to black" filters on macOS fixed.Thumb slider, displaced by mouse wheel, is now automatically reset if the end of video is reached, stopping Avidemux log file from filling disk space.Prevent navigation key events piling up.Occasional UI unrepsonsiveness during playback should be fixed.The VU meter ("Audio Metre") has been redesigned.In the Video Filter Manager, navigation by keyboard has been enhanced.ALSA audio device plugin has been modified to use soft volume, providing application-specific volume control which works with every ALSA device. #Avidemux apply filters fullPulseAudioSimple audio device has been replaced with full PulseAudio, making an in-application volume control available (Linux only).Timestamps in format 00:00:00.000 like copied to clipboard by pressing CTRL+SHIFT+C can be pasted into the "Go to Time" dialog using CTRL+V.Maximized window state, widget visibility and toolbar position are preserved after application restart.x264 video encoder plugin now allows to specify color properties.The "Resize" filter has got a nearest neighbour scaling option.The maximum output resolution of the "Resize" filter has been increased to 8192x8192."Crop" filter's Auto Crop function can achieve perfect crops (if the selected frame is not too dark)."Crop" filter's preview has got a translucent green masking."Resample FPS" and "Change FPS" filters can handle up to 1000 fps.During playback navigation is possible via keys or by dragging the navigation slider.Preference added to load sequentially named pictures in reverse order, allowing to reverse video by exporting selection as JPEG images and loading the first one.In the Video Filter Manager, active filters can be temporarily disabled.New buttons and shortcuts are provided to jump to these cut points. Mark cut points (segment boundaries) on the navigation slider.Blend and motion interpolation options added to "Resample FPS" filter.Filter previews have got a unified method to quickly compare filtered and unfiltered inputs via the "Peek Original" button.Decoding support for WMA9 Lossless codec.TrueHD audio tracks can be decoded and are supported for Matroska containers.FFV1 encoder is back (it was available in Avidemux 2.5.x).HDR video can be converted to SDR with tone mapping using a variety of methods.Quadrilateral transformation (four point transform).Image stabilizer (reduce camera shakiness).Flip (vertically/horizontally flip the image).Fit to size (resize and pad to the specified size).Fade through (combination of multiple effects).Fade out (combination of multiple effects).Fade in (combination of multiple effects).DelogoHQ (clean up arbitrary shaped logo).Chroma key (replace "green screen" with an image).Chroma hold (monochrome effect with kept colors).Color balance (adjust shadow, midtone and highlight).Loading Matroska files with HEVC video tracks takes longer as slice headers are decoded to detect the frame type.Therefore, if the B marker is set to the last frame of the video, it needs to be reset to the full duration for the last frame to be included into the output. When saving video, the frame matching the B marker is now excluded from the exported range.The part of video preceding the presentation time of the first frame is now excluded from created segment, making all videos appear as if they "start at zero". Watch the weather as rain and sun affects the growth and harvest of crops! Too much rain and your fields become muddy. Farm-Opoly Property Trading Farming Related Board Game Made in USA Lk Nu. Use the market to control cash-flow as you see real time fluctuations. On your off-time, head over to two logging forests where you can have a totally different experience as you cut down, haul and sell logs! Walk around your farm and drive tractors, combines, trucks, semis and more. Purchase the Hog Barn and raise up to 2,000 pigs! Farming USA is a farming simulator that lets you take charge of your own farm in a realistic 3D world. Take ownership of a Dairy Farm to raise dairy cows and sell milk. Cattle can be raised by pasture (where you can breed your own cows with bulls) or feedlot (for faster growth). Play cross-platform multiplayer with your friends, lending them a hand on their farm.įeel the landscape as you roam in your tractor with realistic wheel physics! #Farming usa 2 game installClick on the search result to install Farming USA 2. Search for Farming USA 2 in the search bar. configure the google play ID on Playstore in the emulator to download Farming USA 2 on PC. Once the Emulator is downloaded and install it using the setup file. Play cross-platform multiplayer with your friends, lending them a hand on their farm. To download and install Farming USA 2 for PC, download an Android Emulatorof your choice. Grow and sell corn, wheat, barley, soybeans and hay. Grow and sell corn, wheat, barley, soybeans and hay. Plow, fertilize, plant and harvest your own crops on 9 different fields across 250 acres. Plow, fertilize, plant and harvest your own crops on 9 different fields across 250 acres. If a feature or quality is desirable it should only be present in the right measure. Breeders and judges should at all times be careful to avoid obvious conditions or exaggerations which would be detrimental in any way to the health, welfare or soundness of this breed.įrom time to time certain conditions or exaggerations may be considered to have the potential to affect dogs in some breeds adversely, and judges and breeders are requested to refer to the Breed Watch information related to this breed for details of any such current issues. Next day delivery is only available to mainland UK addresses (this does not include the Scottish Highland's or Island's, Ireland, Scilly Isle's, Channel Island's or the Isle Of Man).A breed standard is the guideline which describes the ideal characteristics, temperament and appearance including the correct colour of a breed and ensures that the breed is fit for function. Delays arising with the courier or Royal Mail are outside of our control and are not completely unavoidable. Podengo pequenos are 812 inches in height and weigh between 913 pounds. We cannot take responsibility where this is not been achieved but will make every effort to ensure your item reaches you as quickly as possible. When it comes to the Portuguese podengo, size mattersat least where naming is concerned. raw material supplies, labour, courier breakdown etc. Occasionally due to circumstances outside of our control i.e. We will make every effort to ensure that your item is dispatched and delivered next day. Orders with a made/prepare to order lead time will be dispatched together, once the last item has been completed in production. We will endeavour to contact or inform you whenever any items fall outside this 7-10 working day range or if an item becomes unavailable, due to another local works or artist for which we rely upon them for all or component parts of a product. Christmas) this may take longer due to circumstances beyond our control. This breed is a Portuguese hunting dog that was bred originally to control vermin and protect homes. Delivery is kerbside only.ĭuring the busiest times of year (i.e. Showing 1 - 9 of 9 Portuguese Podengo Pequeno puppy litters AKC Champion Bloodline Portuguese Podengo Pequeno Puppies Males / Females Available 3 weeks old Adrian Ghione Oakdale, CA 95361 STANDARD. The Podengo dog is the best known of the Portuguese dog breeds and is the country’s national dog. Items which are larger are generally dispatched within 7-10 working days as finishing and packaging work may take significantly longer. We accept no responsibility for DPD courier services.įor items which are up to a shoe box in size, we do make every effort to dispatch in 48 working hours. After 7 days, the parcel will be returned to Black Country Metal Works whereby a maximum of 25% restocking fee may be charged and fees will apply for resending. At this time, it is up to you, the consignee, to collect the parcel within 7 days. With this, a second text message will be sent to say the parcel has arrived at the designated drop off point and location details will be shared. You, the consignee will be notified via text message to say the parcel has been taken the local drop off point as no one was home. In the event that you are not home, the courier, DPD, will take the parcel to a local drop off point, on average a 5-mile radius from the original delivery point. This initial delivery timeframe will be provided via text message or email from DPD through their tracking service. Portuguese dog podengo drivers#Please note, our third-party couriers DPD, have advised that their drivers are operating to a tight schedule and therefore will only attempt delivery once.
Step 3: In the right pane of Default apps, under "Web browser", click your current browser. Google chrome default browser windows 10#If you are running on Windows 10 Creator Update, select Apps > Default apps. Step 2: In Settings, select System > Default apps. Step 1: Press Win+I to open Settings app. If you have Google Chrome on your computer, use the following steps: Google chrome default browser how to#How to Set Chrome as Default Web Browser in Settings app Part 2: Set Chrome as default web browser in Control Panel.Part 1: Set Chrome as default web browser in Settings app.This article describes 2 ways to set Chrome as default web Browser: But if you prefer Google Chrome and would like to set it as default browser, you can change to make it as your default web browser. In Windows 10, Microsoft Edge is the default browser and is really impressive. Do you need help setting up Chrome? Refer to our Google Chrome tips.ĭo you have any questions related to anything we discussed in this article? Let us know in the comments section.How to Set Chrome as Default Web Browser in Windows 10.Change your homepage on Chrome and use Google?.Now that you have made Chrome your new default browser, what is the next change you want to make?: Google chrome default browser install#You could, however, install Android apps from the Google Play Store. However, at the moment, there is no way to change this and to use Firefox or any other browser on your Chromebook. If you are a Chromebook user, you might have already noticed that Google Chrome is your default browser. This sets Google Chrome as your default browser on macOS.
We can also click Start, type “cmd” (without quotations in the Search box, and right –click on the “cmd.exe” and click Run as administrator.Ĥ) In the Command Prompt, type "cd C:\Temp\ListDlls" (without the quotations) and press Enter.ĥ) Then type "ListDlls –r explorer.exe > C:\Temp\output.txt" (without the quotations) and press Enter. #PHOTO SUPREME HANGS UP VERIFYING FOLDERS DOWNLOAD#Use ListDLLs Utility to gather the information about which DLLs are loaded with the explorer.exe:ġ) Please download ListDLLs Utility on the following web page:Ģ) After downloading, extract the file to C:\Temp\ListDlls.ģ) Click the Start, click All Programs, click Accessories, right-click Command Prompt, and then click Run as administrator. However, if the issue still persists, please also collect the following information for our further research:ġ. You may use the MSCONFIG tool again to re-enable the disabled item one by one to find out the culprit. If the problem does not occur, it indicates that the problem is related to one application or service we have disabled. In the Clean Boot Environment, the third party services and applications are disabled, please check if the issue reoccurs at this time. NOTE: we can go back to normal boot by running msconfig again and checking on Normal Startup in the General tab. #PHOTO SUPREME HANGS UP VERIFYING FOLDERS WINDOWS#When the "System Configuration Utility" window appears, please check the "Don't show this message or launch the System Configuration Utility when Windows starts" box and click OK. Please perform a Clean Boot to check the issue.ġ) Click the Start Button type "msconfig" (without quotation marks) in the Search box, and then press Enter.Note: If prompted, please click Continue on the User Account Control (UAC) window.Ģ) Click the "Services" tab, check the "Hide All Microsoft Services" box and click "Disable All" (if it is not gray).ģ) Click the "Startup" tab, click "Disable All" and click "OK". If possible, please disable the share and reconfigure the share again. Please let me know if this sharing is a DFS Share or a non-DFS Share. Please let me know which version your Windows Vista is, retail version of OEM one? And how did you reinstall Windows Vista, with a system restore partition or just a clean install?ĭid it work once after it was reinstalled?Ĥ. Please try to logon the domain with a new account to see if it works.ģ. #PHOTO SUPREME HANGS UP VERIFYING FOLDERS INSTALL#If not, please use Windows Update to install them.Ģ. Please make sure that all the updates for Windows Vista have been applied. Having said that, I'd still like to provide the following analysis and basic troubleshooting steps to see if we can eliminate this problem:ġ. If you are outside the US please see regional support phone numbers. To obtain the phone numbers for specific technology request please take a look at the web site listed below: I'd like to recommend that you contact Microsoft Customer Support Service (CSS) for assistance so that this problem can be resolved efficiently. Unfortunately, debugging is beyond what we can do in the forum because of the nature of forum support. I'm thankful for any suggestions, as this is effectively preventing me from using Vista.Īs for this process hangs issue, we generally need to analyze the performance monitor logs and memory dump files to locate the root cause. Did a clean Re-install of the client about 4 times Experimented with different authentication settings on the client (NTLM, NTLM2, etc) I've tried every suggestion I could find, namely: Infrastructure is Vista Business 圆4 accessing a Share on the 2003 Server, both joined to the same domain in 2003 native mode (Fileserver is the DC). When I close this "open file", explorer on the client unfreezes and opens the folder without a problem! This then repeats itself again for each different folder I open.Ĭopying a file to/from the share exhibits the exact same phenomenon, as soon as I close the open file entry for the directory on the server, it starts copying. G:\share) in the "Open file" column of the Shared Folders snap-in on the server. Access to the same share from an XP-Client works flawlessly.Īfter I've opened a file or folder on the share, I can see the FOLDER (eg. This occurs on two different Vista clients. It doesn't matter if the share's mapped as drive, or accessed via IP-Address, UNC-path or FQDN. I'm experiencing a pretty strange problem, where explorer.exe hangs when I open any file or folder on a network share, opening the share itself works without a problem.
The person providing this service is likely not a mechanic, and may not be able to provide any more information than just the code and its technical description. Most parts stores will plug their OBD2 scanner into your car and give you the problem code and description at no charge. You also may not have a shop that you trust to diagnose the problem accurately, rather than try to make some extra money from repairs.Ģ) Go to a nearby auto parts store. This won’t help you on the side of the road, however, and they will charge a fee for this service. They will plug in their professional scan tool to read the code and identify the cause of the problem. There are a few ways you can read the diagnostic trouble code stored in your car’s computer.ġ) Go to your local mechanic. #PASSAT ENGINE LIGHT COMPRESSOR HOW TO#How to Read Your Passat’s Check Engine Light Special tools known as OBD2 scanners or car code readers can access diagnostic information from this system to find out what’s wrong with your car and how serious the problem really is. #PASSAT ENGINE LIGHT COMPRESSOR DRIVER#It alerts the driver to any problems by turning on the Check Engine Light on your dashboard. All gas-powered cars and trucks made since 1996, plus diesel cars and trucks since 2008, have a diagnostic system to manage the engine and monitor emission system performance. Your Passat’s check engine light is part of the onboard diagnostics system (OBD2). > Find a RepairPal Certified Shop Near You What the Check Engine Light Means Follow these steps to figure out what the problem is and get it to a trusted repair shop for inspection as soon as possible. There are many issues that can trigger the Passat engine light, from a loose gas cap to major engine issues. It’s easy, and it’s free! What Should I Do If the Check Engine Light Is On in My Passat? This happens because the engine detects a leak in the evaporative emissions system, which exists when the gas cap isn’t tightened until it clicks. A loose gas cap is often the reason the check engine light turns on. One of the most common reasons for a check engine light in your Passat is also the easiest problem to fix. P0302 usually appears after 160361 miles.P0301 usually appears after 161187 miles.P0300 usually appears after 166383 miles.P0171 usually appears after 168468 miles.P0303 usually appears after 162886 miles.Sometimes they happen sooner than expected or not at all, but these problems usually appear by the following mileages: We’ve scanned millions of cars so we know at what mileage these common problems usually show up. When To Expect These Codes With Your Volkswagen Passat Two or more cylinders are experiencing misfiresĬylinder number one is experiencing misfiresĬylinder number two is experiencing misfires There is either too much air or not enough fuel in the combustion chamber LOW – Continued driving for a short period of time is okayĬylinder number three is experiencing misfires
Rosenberg and his colleagues plan to escape the facility using teleportation technology. Emerging near Black Mesa's classification yards, Calhoun learns that Dr. The elevator is badly damaged and fails, sending Calhoun plummeting into the depths of Black Mesa.Ĭalhoun regains consciousness at the bottom of the shaft and begins to fight his way to the surface to escape. As Calhoun finishes repairs, however, Freeman's experiment takes place and results in a "resonance cascade", causing massive damage to the facility and teleporting alien creatures into the base. After reporting for duty, Calhoun is instructed to assist in maintenance on a malfunctioning elevator. Plot īlue Shift begins in a similar manner to Half-Life, as Barney Calhoun rides a train through the Black Mesa facility to reach his place of work. Rosenberg, a high-ranking scientist involved in the experiment, to evacuate the facility. Calhoun is responsible for the preservation of equipment and materials and the welfare of research personnel, and after the accident turns Black Mesa into a warzone, he must work with Dr. The player assumes the role of Barney Calhoun, a security guard working near the labs where the accident takes place. As in Opposing Force, Blue Shift shows the events of Half-Life from the perspective of a different protagonist. The player guides Freeman in an attempt to escape the facility and close the portal, ultimately traveling to Xen to do so. In Half-Life, the player takes on the role of Gordon Freeman, a scientist involved in an accident that opens an inter-dimensional portal to the borderworld of Xen, allowing the alien creatures of Xen to attack the facility. Synopsis Setting īlue Shift is set in the same location and time frame as that of Half-Life, taking place at a remote New Mexico laboratory called the Black Mesa Research Facility. The player is instead given access to a limited selection of Half-Life 's original weaponry. Blue Shift does not elaborate on the storyline in Opposing Force, the preceding expansion pack, and no enemy characters or weapons introduced in it appear in the game. The player also encounters human opponents in the form of a detachment of US Marines who have been sent to eliminate the alien threat and silence any witnesses. A selection of enemies from Half-Life populate the game, including alien creatures such as headcrabs and Vortigaunts. Blue Shift also includes a substantial section dedicated to keeping a major character in the story safe from enemy characters, and escorting him to a specific location. Security guards and scientists will occasionally help the player in reaching new areas and convey relevant plot information. The player battles through the game alone, but is occasionally assisted by friendly non-player characters. Progress through the game's world is continuous although the game is divided up into chapters, the only significant pauses are when the game needs to load the next part of an environment. Story events are conveyed through the use of scripted sequences rather than cut scenes. The player sees everything through the first person perspective of the protagonist and remains in control of the player character for almost all of the game. The game continues Half-Life 's methods of an unbroken narrative. The overall gameplay of Blue Shift does not significantly differ from that of Half-Life: players are required to navigate through the game's levels, fight hostile non-player characters and solve a variety of puzzles to advance. Rosenberg.Īs an expansion pack for Half-Life, Blue Shift is a first-person shooter. Many reviewers were critical of the short length and lack of new content, although the new graphics were praised.īlue Shift is the first Half-Life game to feature consistent interaction with a single non-player character, Dr. Blue Shift also includes a graphics pack that upgrades the Half-Life models and textures.īlue Shift received mixed reviews. Players control security guard Barney Calhoun, employed by the Black Mesa Research Facility, who must fight his way to safety during an alien invasion. It was released on Steam on August 24, 2005.Īs with Gearbox's previous expansion pack, Opposing Force (1999), Blue Shift returns to the setting and events of Half-Life, but portrays the story through the eyes of another character. #HALF LIFE BLUE SHIFT ELEVATOR PROBLEM LEAP OF FAITH WINDOWS#Although the Dreamcast port was cancelled, the Windows version was released as a standalone product on Jfor Windows. Blue Shift was the second expansion for Half-Life, originally intended as part of a Dreamcast port of Half-Life. #HALF LIFE BLUE SHIFT ELEVATOR PROBLEM LEAP OF FAITH SOFTWARE#It was developed by Gearbox Software and published by Sierra On-Line. Half-Life: Blue Shift is an expansion pack for the first-person shooter video game Half-Life (1998). #PARTY PANIC REMATCH SOFTWARE#We could actually build software to implement it, but that’s a lot of work and doesn’t really gain us anything. Now to show how mechanical Watson is and how mechanical its answers were we are going to simulate such an algorithm using simple Google searches instead of specialized high performance databases that Watson undoubtedly uses. After the whole list has been processed the scores are compared to see if one of them is significantly better than the others. the list could be people, which of course means famous people including fictional characters) the algorithm then goes through each item in the list and calculates a numeric score for it. The algorithm processes the question words, and attempts to comes up with a list of possible answers (e.g. groups of characters that we humans call words. This kind of algorithm is just processing groups of characters separated by spaces and punctuation marks i.e. There is nothing intelligent here, it is just mechanical. I describe here an algorithm (step by step procedure) to answer Jeopardy questions. I’m also dropping the ‘Who is’ and ‘Where is’ or whatever is needed to twist the answer into a question. So I’m calling them questions and what the contestant’s respond with are answers. It just gets too confusing when you are trying to discuss these questions in detail. Just for a start let me say that I’m not going to go along with the Jeopardy trope of them giving the answer and you supply the question. I have read articles where people have been gushing over Watson’s performance, saying it understood nuance and metaphor. They are just machine that mechanically arrive at an answer whether it makes sense or not. However, I am emphasizing that these are just machines and they are not really intelligent in the sense of having understanding of the situation and being able to make deductions and conclusions based on context, knowledge and common sense. I want to point out that I’m not saying these kinds of machines are not useful, they are and will be even more so in the future. After analyzing all the questions one can see that Watson is only really good at fast look up and if all the questions required actual understanding then it would have scored zero. I show here that a simple algorithm using some primitive word manipulation and Google search can pretty much equal Watson’s performance. This article is going to be a bit lengthy as I’m going through each of the questions (sorry answers) given in the Jeopardy match between Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter and Watson. KEN JENNINGS AND BRAD RUTTER WERE TRICKED BY WATSON - THEY SHOULD DEMAND A REMATCH |
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